Kinder, Gentler Monkeys
Rhesus macaque monkeys become kinder after inhaling the hormone oxytocin.
The Stradivarius is the violin by which all others are judged. But does it deserve its reputation?
ANIMALS & PEOPLE - Levitating flies, what dogs and babies have in common, how oxytocin makes kinder, gentler monkeys, a fish that mimics an octopus that mimics a fish, and how bats hear with both sides of the brain.
New evidence suggests that napping helps young children regulate their emotions and take pleasure in their activities.
SOUNDS & SENSES - Researchers replay some of the first audio recordings ever made. Chimpanzees, like humans, associate certain sounds with certain colors. Can your posture affect how you perceive numbers? Pigeons that learn to count. And spiders with brainy legs.
Like humans, chimpanzees associate high-pitched sounds with bright colors and low-pitched sounds with dark colors.
A blood test reveals how well a patient may respond to a particular antidepressant.
DRUGS & ROCK 'N ROLL - Predicting drug side-effects before they can harm patients. A blood test for antidepressant effectiveness. Is 27 really an unlucky number for famous musicians? Are collecting and hoarding related? And why babies favor vigilante justice.
CHANGING BRAINS - Why London taxi drivers have bigger brains, how eye movements reveal what we've really seen, and why emulating the eye movements of experts produces better surgeons. And, what long-dead brains can tell us about mental illness. Also: how violent video games could be changing young men's brains.
Surgeons, like athletes, may benefit from learning to use their eyes like experts.
The brains of would-be London taxi drivers get bigger during their multi-year training for the job.
Researchers hope to stave off depression by training kids to gravitate toward positive images.
A drug that cuts of the blood supply to fat cells resulted in significant weight loss in obese monkeys.
Paper wasps, which can recognize each other, seem to process faces in ways similar to humans.
REM sleep, in which dreams occur, also may help take the edge off painful memories.
THE BRAIN, MOOD & BEHAVIOR - Could dreaming help heal emotional wounds? The relationship between the placebo effect and chronic pain. New research into the genetics of empathy. Also: a computer program to help prevent depression in girls, and exploring sex differences in mood disorders.