Pigeon Leadership
Pigeons use a loose hierarchy to determine which way they flock.
GENETIC HISTORY - Scientists complete a draft sequence of the Neandertal genome, reconstructing the woolly mammoth's bloody past, and genes that jump from species to species. Also: a low-tech solution to a public-health dilemma in the developing world.
How plants know it's spring, color vision in bees, how pigeon flocks make decisions, and hermit crab shell games.
THE BRAIN: Empathy and aggression share the same neural circuitry, chronic pain sufferers process acute pain differently, how a brain implant made of silk could help epilepsy patients, the effects of pre-natal air pollution exposure on children's cognitive performance, and the psychology behind the Ouija board.
The cat's lightning-fast hunting instincts of inspire new computer circuit design.
Male and female purple-throated Carib hummingbirds have differently shaped bills and feed on different kinds of flowers.
ANIMAL UPDATE: Birdsong in the genes, hummingbirds and heliconias, a more environmentally friendly pig, and cat-inspired computer circuits.
A new test that sequences a patient's entire genetic code could help doctors treat cancer more effectively.
WEIRD SCIENCE: Behind the legend of the chupacabra, does cracking your knuckles cause arthritis? A physiological explanation for near-death experiences, and animals that live without oxygen.
The world's strongest insect, why showering could pollute, tests that fail the grade and sampling the early solar system.
A listener asks whether it's true that large dogs don't live as long as small dogs.
Most mammals have internal clocks that regulate their daily cycles, but not reindeer.
Contact lenses that could treat glaucoma, and could you get more out of a 20-minute workout than a 4-hour one? Also, a nose for identification, and why we can't smell deadly carbon monoxide gas.