White Clouds
If water droplets are clear, why do the clouds that form from them appear white?
SPACE UPDATE: NASA prepares to launch a human-like robot into space, engineers are designing a more efficient system for launching payloads into orbit, why microwaves aren't as dangerous as some people think, and the physics behind the color of clouds.
A new hypothesis suggests that life began between ultra-thin sheets of minerals.
AIR & SPACE: The moon is shrinking - slowly, astronomers discover a solar system similar to our own, exploring the moons of Jupiter, how satellite-based mapping programs can help during natural disasters, and why clouds have distinct borders.
Salt used to de-ice snowy streets causes damage to both roadways and waterways.
Designing instruments for planned missions to explore Jupiter's many moons requires a combination of scientific acumen and engineering skill.
A listener asks: how long should you wait after applying sunscreen before going outside?
Tibetans have a unique genetic adaptation that allows them to survive high altitude, low oxygen conditions.
A new air conditioning system may use up 90 percent less energy than current models.
The effect of climate change on the world's oceans may have dire consequences for humans.
SUNSCREEN & SUPPLEMENTS: Sunscreens from ivy, why tanning oil speeds up skin damage, and when to apply sunscreen. Also: the link between fructose and pancreatic cancer, and over-the-counter weight-loss supplements fail the grade.
Bacteria find thawed arctic soils really yummy. That might be good for the bacteria, but it could be bad for the planet.
Because of climate change, an Arctic fish's survival strategy might not work much longer.
CLIMATE CHANGE UPDATE: The potential effects of climate change on the world's oceans, how global warming could influence carbon dioxide levels in the Arctic, and the search for more efficient air conditioners.
ANIMAL UPDATE: Arctic fish respond to climate change, bees that aren't as busy as you'd think, adding some romance to the lives of flamingos, and training dogs to sniff out invasive plants.
GENETIC HISTORY - Scientists complete a draft sequence of the Neandertal genome, reconstructing the woolly mammoth's bloody past, and genes that jump from species to species. Also: a low-tech solution to a public-health dilemma in the developing world.
Most mammals have internal clocks that regulate their daily cycles, but not reindeer.
ANIMALS: Reindeer lack internal clocks, why animals from higher latitudes are larger, and the relationship between size, intelligence, and longevity in dogs.